How Long Does Debt Funding Really Take? A Look at Timelines for SBA, Conventional, and Private Loans

If you’re a business owner or entrepreneur seeking financing, one of your biggest questions is likely: how long will it take to actually get the money?

The answer depends on the type of debt funding you’re pursuing—whether it’s a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan, a conventional loan, or private lending. Each path has its own timeline, driven by different processes, requirements, and sources of capital.

SBA Loans: The Long Haul (But Worth It for Some)

Average Timeline: 60 to 90 days

Some lenders can expedite this to 30 to 45 days, especially those in the SBA’s Preferred Lenders Program (PLP).

Typical Process

  • Application and document collection: Up to 30 days
  • Underwriting: 10 to 14 days
  • Loan approval and commitment letter: 10 to 21 days
  • Closing and funding: 7 to 14 days

What Slows It Down?

  • Extensive documentation requirements
  • SBA review and government bureaucracy
  • Multiple layers of approval

Pro Tip: Work with an experienced SBA lender or one that’s part of the PLP to save valuable time.

Conventional Loans: Moderately Timed and Lender-Dependent

Average Timeline: 30 to 90 days

Typical Process

  • Pre-qualification and application: A few days to a couple of weeks
  • Underwriting and appraisal: Several weeks
  • Final approval and closing: 1 to 2 weeks

What Slows It Down?

  • Lender efficiency
  • Required appraisals and documentation
  • Borrower responsiveness

Pro Tip: Stay organized and respond quickly to lender requests to speed things up.

Private Lending: Fast and Flexible (or Very Slow—It Depends)

Average Timeline: A few days to a few weeks — but structured debt funds can take months or years.

Two Sides of Private Lending

  • Hard Money/Direct Private Lenders: Approval in 24 hours, funding in 2–5 days
  • Private Debt Funds: Fundraising period up to 2 years, investment period 2–4 years

What Slows It Down?

  • Fund formation and capital deployment schedules
  • Custom structuring and committee approvals

Pro Tip: Private loans move fast due to fewer regulations, but always read the fine print on fees and terms.

Key Takeaways

  • SBA Loans: Slowest due to government involvement and complex documentation.
  • Conventional Loans: Moderate timelines depending on lender efficiency.
  • Private Lending: Fastest for urgent needs, but structured funds take longer.

Final Thought: No matter the loan type, preparation is key. Have your documents ready, choose lenders carefully, and stay proactive to keep things moving.

Want help navigating the funding process?

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